Navel oranges thrive in subtropical to mild climates. They need plenty of sunlight and warmth to grow successfully.Select a location with well-draining soil.
Water the newly planted tree deeply to establish its roots. Afterward, water consistently, providing about 1-1.5 inches of water per week during the growing season.
Navel oranges prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH between 6.0 and 7.5). Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
If you live in a region with occasional frost or cold snaps, protect young trees from freezing temperatures by covering them or using frost cloths.
Purchase a healthy navel orange tree from a reputable nursery. You can start with a young tree, typically a grafted variety for consistent fruit production.
Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer designed for citrus trees. Apply fertilizer in late winter or early spring and again in late spring or early summer.
When the fruits are fully ripened and the color turns bright orange, gently twist the fruit to detach it from the tree, or use pruning shears to cut the stem.
Prune your navel orange tree to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape it. This encourages good air circulation and healthy growth.
Keep an eye out for common citrus pests and diseases, such as aphids, scale insects, and citrus greening disease.