From carpe diem to having a vision and planning your future, our generation is heading towards a lifestyle that doesn’t compromise on the future needs. The concept of sustainable development focuses on meeting the current needs without disturbing the needs of future generations. Sustainability screams “exhaustion is not an option” in every possible way. The resources in the past were abundant and population of the world was optimal which did not call for saving or managing. The accelerated growth of population has lead to scarcity of resource. Furthermore if the same situation continues the ability to sustain life earth would be impossible.
What is Sustainable Development?
Sustainable development is organising and developing human needs in the present without disrupting the needs of the future generation. Sustainability and sustainable development are two different words that are interrelated. Sustainable development is the course of actions taken to meet sustainability. Sustainability is the future goal of achieving the developments to meet the future needs.
Origin of Sustainable Development:
As we all know, the crisis of forest depletion. The idea of sustainability originated while addressing the issues of deforestation. When there is over utilisation of resources that disturbs the balance of our ecosystem, it sows the seed of destruction for mankind. The topic sustainable development began to acquire popularity at 1992 UN Conference in Rio De Janeiro. The subject of sustainable development was embraced and targets were set and formulated by the United Nations General Assembly. The goal of sustainable development is not a one man’s job, it takes the nations of the world to unite together to work towards a better future.
Goals of Sustainable Development:
The goals of sustainable development are framed and layout in order to bring peace and well-being of the people and mother earth, now and the future.The goals are designed on:
- Eradicate poverty
- Curb Hunger
- Enhance overall well-being
- Improve the quality and value of education
- Normalize gender equality
- Set the bars high for water sanitation and hygiene
- Optimal usage of energy
- Boost the economy
- Promote industries that are eco friendly
- Better Infrastructure
- Elevate the standards of production and consumption
- Address the Climate issues
- Save Aquatic life and waterbodies
- Betterment of all living being on earth
- Peace
- Justice
- Unity
These sustainable development goals were formulated in the year 2015. The concept focuses on treating and respecting all the living beings on the planet. It is the brainchild that all species have equal claim on nature and the planet earth.
How to contribute to Sustainable Development?
Like charity begins at home, sustainability is a day-to-day ritual for a better future. Every choice has a consequence, so we should be mindful of our actions. To contribute to sustainable development we should follow sustainable living. The principle rule of sustainable living is 3Rs – Reuse, Recycle and Reduce waste. There are also various steps to take up sustainable living:
- Go green and scream a big no to plastics.
- Plant more trees
- Conserve and save water by a simple act like closing a tap and rain water harvesting etc
- Shop in stores that promote sustainability like recycling old clothes.
- Purchase only products that are ecologically friendly
- Segregate waste on the basis of biodegradability
- Avoid buying animal ivory.
- Save energy by switching off electricity when not used.
- Steer clear of one time use products.
- Use plant based products
- Use cycles or take a walk to travel nearby places
- Vote for people based on their agendas that focuses on betterment of people
- Reduce wastage of food
- Choose products based on labels
- Conserve and use solar energy
Why is Sustainable Development required?
The existing resources are limited and exhaustible that this makes it difficult to meet the needs of population. The high level of population is the reason behind the increasing level of crisis in terms of water scarcity, resource scarcity, loss of wildlife habitat, inequality in the distribution of money etc. The constant exhaustion of resources does not give the renewable resources the time to restore and maintain. This creates an imbalance in the ecosystem. Living in a co-dependent environment, disturbing the existence of one species affects the entire cycle. This disruption affects mankind in so many ways like economically, biologically and financially.
For example:
- Over utilization of lands for commercial farming causes soil erosion and pollution.
- Not conserving energy like coal, fossil fuel leads to exhaustion of nonrenewable resources.
- Constant extraction of groundwater for industrial use sucks up the water from the land causing drought.
- Usage of plastics creates wastes that cannot decompose causing the earth to choke.
To ensure a safe future without economical instability, pollution, crimes, man made disasters and disease, we are urged to take up a lifestyle of sustainability. Imagining a world without balance is life without sustainability. Sustainability is a path to a better life and also a choice of avoiding the mad house.
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs):-
1. What exactly is sustainable development?
A. It is a holistic approach that seeks to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations to create lasting progress and prosperity.
2. How does sustainable development differ from regular development?
A. Unlike conventional development, which often focuses solely on economic growth, sustainable development takes into account the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental factors. It aims to foster long-term well-being and resilience rather than short-term gains at the expense of the environment or future generations.
3. What are the key principles of sustainable development?
A. Key principles of sustainable development include integrating economic, social, and environmental considerations; promoting equity and social justice; ensuring intergenerational equity; fostering participation and collaboration; and adopting a precautionary approach to decision-making.
4. Can sustainable development be achieved without sacrificing economic growth?
A. Yes, It emphasizes the importance of achieving economic growth that is inclusive, resilient, and environmentally sustainable. By adopting innovative technologies, promoting resource efficiency, and investing in clean energy, It can drive economic growth while minimizing negative environmental impacts.
5. How can individuals contribute to sustainable development?
A. Individuals can contribute to sustainable development by making environmentally conscious choices in their daily lives, such as reducing energy consumption, minimizing waste, supporting sustainable products and businesses, advocating for environmental policies, and participating in community initiatives.
6. Is sustainable development only relevant for developing countries?
A. No, It is relevant for all countries, regardless of their level of development. While developing countries may face unique challenges such as poverty and lack of infrastructure, sustainable development principles are applicable everywhere and can help address global issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, and social inequality.
7. What role do governments play in promoting sustainable development?
A. Governments play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development through policy development, regulation, investment in sustainable infrastructure, and international cooperation. By setting ambitious targets, providing incentives for sustainable practices, and creating frameworks for collaboration, governments can create an enabling environment for sustainable development initiatives to thrive.