How Can I Learn (about) Organic Farming in India?
Organic farming is an agricultural practice in India that employs pest management obtained from organic manure and animal or plant waste. This farming began in response to environmental damage caused by chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers. It is a new agricultural system that restores, maintains, and enhances the ecological equilibrium. Organic farming makes use of organic inputs such as green manures, cow dung, and so on.
How Can I Learn (about) Organic Farming in India?
Organic Farming Principles in India
These principles guide the growth and development of organic agriculture. These can help to improve organic agriculture around the world.
The following are the four organic agricultural principles:
- Health Principles – The health of the ecosystem, people, and communities.
- Ecology Principles – The proper balance of ecosystem and environment or nature.
- Fairness Principles – Good human interactions and high quality of life
- Care Principles – Concerns about the environment and the environment of the future.
Organic Farming Methods
There are two kiNds of organic farming. Take a peek at the types of organic farming in India down below.
(a) Pure organic farming – In pure organic farming, any unnatural chemical is avoided. Manures and bug sprays are acquired from normal sources during the time spent clean cultivating. It is alluded to as unadulterated natural cultivating. It is known as pure organic farming. Pure organic farming yields the highest yields.
(b) Integrated organic farming – Integrated organic farming includes integrated nutrition management as well as integrated pest management.
Organic farming techniques
Organic farming in India employs a variety of methodologies.
Check out the organic agricultural methods in India listed below.
1. Land Management
In India, the fundamental approach to organic farming is soil management. Soil loses nutrients after agriculture, and fertilizer levels fall. Soil management refers to the practice of replenishing the soil with all the necessary nutrients. Organic farming employs natural methods to increase soil fertility. It makes use of bacteria found in animal feces. The bacterium contributes to the soil becoming more productive and fertile. Organic agricultural methods begin with soil management.
2. Weed Control
The essential objective of natural cultivating is to dispense weeds. Weeds are undesired plants that develop close to the yield. Weeds Adhering to soil supplements affected crop efficiency.
There are two strategies for dealing with weeds.
Moving or cutting – Cut the weed during this operation.
Mulching is a method in which farmers put a plastic film or plant debris on the soil’s surface to prevent weed development.
3. Crop Diversification
Different crops can be cultivated simultaneously using this technology to suit the expanding demand for crops. Crop broadening is a notable natural cultivating methodology in India.
4. Farm Chemical Management
Agricultural farms contain both beneficial and hazardous species that have an impact on the farms. To save crops and soil, organism growth must be managed. Natural or fewer chemicals, herbicides, and pesticides are used in this method to protect soil and crops. To control other species, proper upkeep is essential across the area.
How Can I Learn (about) Organic Farming in India?
5. Biological Pest Management
This method employs the use of living organisms to manage pests, either with or without the use of chemicals. Indian farmers employ organic farming practices in agriculture.
The Benefits of Organic Farming
- Organic farming in India is particularly cost-effective because it does not rely on expensive fertilizers, pesticides, or HYV seeds to sow crops. It has no cost.
- By adopting less expensive and more local inputs, a farmer can earn a high return on investment. One of the main benefits of natural cultivating in India.
- Organic products are in high demand in India and around the world, and they can earn more money through export.
- Natural things are more nutritious, delightful, and solid than compound and compost-based ones.
- Organic farming in India is particularly eco-friendly because it does not utilize fertilizers or chemicals.
Organic Farming’s Drawbacks
- Natural cultivating in India offers fewer choices, and slow time-of-year crops are not many.
- In the early years, natural horticultural merchandise is scant.
- The biggest disadvantage of organic farming is a lack of product promotion and inadequate infrastructure.
These are the details on Organic Farming in India, including the many types of organic farming, methods, and benefits. We hope you like this blog and learn everything you can about organic agricultural techniques.
FAQ
- What is organic farming?
A: Organic farming is a method of growing crops that relies on natural inputs and processes, rather than synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.
2. Why is there a need to learn about organic farming in India?
A: India is one of the world’s largest agricultural producers, and organic farming can help improve soil health, reduce the use of synthetic inputs, and provide more sustainable and equitable food systems.
3. What are some resources for learning about organic farming in India?
A: There are many resources available for learning about organic farming in India, including books, online courses, workshops, and farm visits.
4. What are some online courses for learning about organic farming in India?
A: Some online courses for learning about organic farming in India include the courses offered by the National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE), the Organic Farming Association of India (OFAI), and the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU).
5. What are some books on organic farming in India?
A: Some books on organic farming in India include “The One-Straw Revolution” by Masanobu Fukuoka, “The Bhaskar Save Method” by Bhaskar Save, and “Organic Farming: Principles and Practices” by S. K. Yadav and P. C. Sharma.
6. How can farm visits help in learning about organic farming in India?
A: Farm visits can provide hands-on experience and practical knowledge about organic farming techniques and practices, as well as networking opportunities with other farmers and experts.
7. What are some organizations for learning about organic farming in India?
A: Some organizations for learning about organic farming in India include the Organic Farming Association of India (OFAI), the National Centre of Organic Farming (NCOF), and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).