The first step is to choose a variety of mushroom you want to grow. Some popular varieties in India include button mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and shiitake mushrooms. Choose a variety that is suitable for your climate, as some mushrooms grow better.
Next, you will need to prepare the growing area for your mushrooms. You can grow mushrooms indoors or outdoors, depending on the variety and the available space. Make sure the area is clean, well-ventilated, and free from pests.
Mushroom spawn is the mushroom equivalent of seed. You will need to purchase mushroom spawn from a reputable supplier. Make sure you get the right spawn for the variety of mushroom you want to grow.
Prepare the Substrate for it.The substrate is the material on which the mushrooms will grow. Depending on the variety, the substrate can be straw, sawdust, compost, or a combination of these. You can buy pre-made substrate or make your own.
The next step is to inoculate the substrate with the mushroom spawn. Depending on the variety, you may need to mix the spawn with the substrate or insert it into the substrate using a syringe after preparing it in the last step.
After inoculation, the substrate needs to be incubated in a warm, dark, and humid environment. The ideal temperature and humidity level vary depending on the variety of mushroom. Make sure to monitor the temperature and humidity regularly.
After incubation, the mycelium (the white, thread-like network of mushroom spawn) will have spread throughout the substrate. At this point, you need to expose the substrate to fresh air and light to allow the mushrooms to fruit.
Harvest the Mushrooms. Mushrooms grow quickly, so you need to check them regularly. Harvest the mushrooms when they are fully grown but still firm. Don't wait too long, as overripe mushrooms can spoil quickly so it wont be any use of you.
Once you have harvested the mushrooms, clean the growing area thoroughly to prevent the buildup of mold and bacteria. You may also need to add fresh substrate or spawn to continue growing mushrooms.
The final step is to enjoy your freshly grown mushrooms. Cook them in a variety of dishes or preserve them for later use. Experiment with different recipes and enjoy the taste and health benefits of your home-grown mushrooms.